疫情持续，留学生网课代考代写数量直线上升

Cheating firms offer to attend Chinese students’ online courses

作弊公司提供中国学生的网课代上

 

Agencies charge between $600 and $1,500 to complete an entire module, including assessments

代课评估后完成整个模块的费用在 600 美元到 1,500 美元之间

 

Contract cheating services have taken advantage of the shift to online teaching by offering to take entire modules for students, including attending classes, completing assignments, and sitting exams.

作弊服务利用向网课的转变，为学生提供整个模块，包括上课、完成作业和参加考试。

 

Online searches reveal several pages of advertisements from essay mills targeting Chinese students who are taking courses from overseas universities, with services tailored for Zoom classes and online coursework.

在线搜索显示，论文工厂的几页广告针对在海外大学学习课程的中国学生，为 Zoom 课程和在线课程提供量身定制的服务。

 

One company offers services that cover the entire journey of an online course, including discussions, assignments and exams. Another agency has different packages for students to choose from, with options including one-stop coaching and assistance throughout an online or blended module.

一家公司提供的服务涵盖在线课程的整个过程，包括讨论、作业和考试。另一家机构有不同的套餐供学生选择，其中包括在线或混合模块中的一站式辅导和帮助。

 

Asked about the cost of taking Zoom classes for a student, a customer service representative of one company told Times Higher Education: “If there is just moderate amount of homework, the cost should be from $100 (£72) to $150 per week – it depends on the quotation of the writer and the course syllabus.” Another agency said it charged between $600 and $1,500 for a whole module.

当被问及为学生参加 Zoom 课程的费用时，一家公司的客户服务代表告诉《泰晤士报高等教育》：“如果家庭作业量适中，那么每周的费用应该从 100 美元（72 英镑）到 150 美元不等。取决于作者的引文和课程大纲。”另一家机构表示，它对整个模块的收费在 600 到 1,500 美元之间。

 

Agencies try to ease potential clients’ concern about being caught by offering help with communications. One service provider claims that its writers will draft emails for students and, if lecturers have any questions, “all you need to do is to forward the email”.

这些机构试图通过提供沟通帮助来减轻客户对被抓到的担忧。一家服务提供商声称其作者将为学生起草电子邮件，如果讲师有任何问题，“您只需转发电子邮件”。

 

Thomas Lancaster, a senior teaching fellow at Imperial College London and an expert in contract cheating, said that essay mills had offered to complete entire programmes of assessment for several years now, but that the Covid-driven shift to online learning meant that “the availability of this service has come up in the discussion”.

伦敦帝国理工学院的高级教学研究员、合同作弊方面的专家托马斯·兰卡斯特 (Thomas Lancaster) 表示，几年来，论文工厂已经提出完成整个评估程序，但 Covid 驱动的网课意味着“现在discussion也提供了这项服务”。

 

According to Chinese media, an undercover reporter received 10 orders in one day after joining a coaching company. The journalist was told that the firm’s business was “exploding” during the pandemic.

据中国媒体报道，一名卧底记者在加入一家公司后，一天就接到了10个订单。记者被告知，该公司的业务在新冠期间“爆炸式增长”。

 

Phillip Dawson, associate director of the Centre for Research in Assessment and Digital Learning at Deakin University, said that addressing this type of misconduct “will require a mix of positive academic integrity and adversarial assessment security”.

迪肯大学评估和数字学习研究中心副主任菲利普道森表示，解决此类不当行为“将需要学术诚信和评估安全的结合”。

 

“Positive approaches, like educating students on the problems with these services, are essential,” Professor Dawson said. “One approach to securing real-time activities like exams is high-quality biometrics that verify the student is who they say they are, like matching students’ typing, voice or face to data that has been collected under controlled conditions.”

“积极的方法，比如教育学生了解这些代考的问题，是必不可少的，”道森教授说。“保护考试等实时活动的一种方法是使用高质量的生物识别技术来验证学生的身份，例如将学生的打字、语音或面部与收集的数据进行匹配。”

 

But he admitted that trying to stop people from “wilfully giving their identity away” was very hard.

但他承认，试图阻止人们“故意泄露自己的身份”非常困难。

 

Dr Lancaster said that universities “need to know the correct people are accessing their systems to avoid all the cybersecurity risks that come from allowing contract cheating providers access to their intellectual property”.

Lancaster 博士表示大学“需要知道正确的人正在访问他们的系统，以避免因作弊而带来的所有安全风险”。

 

However, Professor Dawson added: “If teaching stays on Zoom, cheating will be there as well.”

然而，道森教授补充说：“如果教学继续在 Zoom 上进行，作弊也会存在。”

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